Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (2024)

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You are going to love the simplicity of this 4-ingredient Authentic Irish Soda Bread! A traditional Irish soda bread that is an easy from scratch recipe. A dense, crusty, hearty quick bread with a delicious tang. Gluten-free option too!

I try and find any reason to make Soda bread, not just on St Patrick’s day; and simple, crusty breads slathered with soft Irish butter make me swoon! This 4 ingredient Irish Soda bread is delicious with Baked Corned Beef and Cabbage Recipe!

We love homemade, from-scratch, delicious whole foods; we love breads, especially quick breads; you might try this Cheddar Bay Biscuit Bread, Beer Bread (similar to soda bread) or these yummy Beer Bread Popovers.

Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (1)

Irish Soda Bread Recipe from Ireland

I am not sure I have a speck of Irish in me, but I sure can appreciate their delicious traditional foods! And now you can too!

A simple 4 ingredient authentic recipe that I have had in my recipe box for years, and honestly, I re-discovered it recently when I was cleaning out my cookbook cupboard.

Why You Will Love this 4 Ingredient Irish Soda Bread

  • 4 INGREDIENTS| Hello easy! Other than the buttermilk, I am pretty confident you might have the other 3 ingredients in your pantry.
  • 10 MINUTE PREP| Seriously, it’s whisk, pour, stir, mix, shape, score, bake!
  • GLUTEN-FREE OPTION| For my readers and family who are gluten-free, you are welcome!
  • WARM BREAD| Who doesn’t love fresh baked, warm soda bread?
Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (2)

Is Irish Soda Bread really Irish?

While steeped in tradition and history, I have read in several places that while the Irish have made this unleavened, hearty, dense bread famous. It was the Native American’s who originally started baking with pearl ash, a natural form of soda, the Irish later adopted the practice.

Simple Ingredients

Many recipes containing raisins or currents, sugar, eggs and butter; these are actually variations on the original 4 ingredient Irish soda bread.

I wanted a simple, traditional savory soda bread recipe using basic ingredients. This no yeast, unleavened, dense and crusty bread gets its beautiful bread rise from the chemical reaction between the baking soda and the buttermilk.

  • All-purpose Flour – I used organic, unbleached all-purpose white flour (also known as plain flour in the UK). Original recipes many times used oat flour and soft whole wheat flour, you might try experimenting with other flours, see notes below.
  • Kosher Salt – The flavor of the ages, table salt may be used, but I prefer in recipes like this the flavor of kosher salt, if using table salt, use a little less.
  • Baking Soda | Wouldn’t be “soda” bread without the baking soda! This is your leavening agent. See tips below for making sure it’s fresh.
  • Buttermilk | Normally I would tell you if you do not have buttermilk to make your own (see below), but in this instance the thicker, rich, sour, cultured buttermilk is best. In a pinch, make homemade buttermilk, which is sour milk. Let it sit out for 30 minutes to come to room temperature.
Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (3)

How to make sure your baking soda is fresh

Baking soda, also called bicarbonate of soda can lose its rising ability over time. Add a few tablespoons of vinegar to a bowl, add a teaspoon of baking soda, it should fizz immediately if it’s fresh, if not, time to buy a new box.

How to Make Savory Soda Bread

All you need is a large mixing bowl, clean hands and 10 minutes of time.

Whisk together dry ingredients (all purpose flour, salt and soda) in a large bowl (glass or ceramic are preferable, they won’t react with the acidity in the dough). Make a small well in the center and pour in buttermilk.

Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (4)
Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (5)

How to make homemade buttermilk (sour milk)

Place 1 tablespoon of white vinegar or lemon juice into a 1 cup liquid measuring cup, add desired milk (regular or plant-based). Stir and allow to sit for 7-10 minutes until milk has soured.

Using a sturdy wooden spoon stir until a shaggy dough forms.

With clean hands, gently work the mixture into a sticky dough, incorporating all of the dry ingredients. You might need a little more buttermilk.

Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (6)
Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (7)

Transfer the dough to a piece of parchment paper or a lightly floured surface and pat the dough into a round loaf, about 1 ½ – 2 inches in thickness.

Using a sharp knife dipped in flour, score the dough in a cross pattern, then puncture each of the quarters with the tip of a knife.

Melt a couple teaspoons of butter by placing a cast iron skillet (<– my favorite!) in preheated oven for a few minutes, swirl around to coat bottom of pan. OR place a piece of parchment paper on a baking sheet sprinkled with a little flour.

Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (8)
Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (9)

Place the soft dough into the prepared pan and bake for 15 minutes at 450 degrees F, then TURN THE TEMPERATURE DOWN to 400 degrees F and bake for 25 additional minutes.

Maybe this part of an old wives tale, I could not find a “reason” for this step, but in my research, I read about doing this in numerous posts and cookbooks.

After baking for 25 minutes, turn it upside down (carefully) and bake for 5 more minutes. Tapping on the bottom should yield a hollow sound.

Allow to cool for 15 minutes before diving in, use a serrated knife to cut wedges of bread.

Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (10)

How to make Gluten-Free Irish Soda Bread

Since I have so many friends, family and readers that are gluten-free when possible, I like to give the option to create a gluten free version of the recipe. My suggestions are below:

  • Replace all of the flour with gluten free all purpose (1:1 cup for cup) flour.
  • Or try a combination of GF AP Flour and GF Oat Flour, maybe a 3:1 ratio.
  • Increase buttermilk up to 2 cups, GF flours tend to soak up a bit more liquid.

Variations & Substitutions

  • Many varieties include currents or raisins. Add up to ½ cup.
  • Add a sprinkle of caraway seeds to the top of the loaf.
  • Make it a little sweet, by adding a little orange zest to the traditional ingredients.
Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (11)

Storage

Store cooled, baked bread in an airtight container on the counter up to 5 days. In the fridge up to 7 days.

Can you freeze Irish Soda Bread

Yes! This bread freezes beautifully! Make sure that the bread is completely cooled, then wrap the bread well in plastic wrap, then place in airtight freezer baggie. Or cut into wedges and thaw individually. Freeze up to 3 months. Thaw on counter or in fridge overnight.

High Altitude Irish Soda Bread

Great news! I made no adjustments for high altitude for this traditional Irish soda bread recipe!

Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (12)

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is there a cross cut on the top of the bread?

Superstitions claim that cutting across on the top of your soda bread keeps the evil spirits out. In the 19th century, it was believed that acrossslashed atop yourbreadlet the devil out while thebreadbaked.

It was also believed that the symbolism can be interpreted as blessing thebreadand giving thanks, I like that one better!

A more practical reason is it allow the bread to bake faster and evenly.

Does soda bread need to be kneaded?

No, unlike traditional yeast breads, you want to treat Irish soda bread with kid gloves to so speak, you may need to gently fold a few times to get it to come together, but not a traditional knead.

What if I want a softer crust?

If a softer crust is desired, allow to cool for 5-10 minutes then wrap in a clean tea towel, or brush with melted butter when it comes out of the oven.

What do you eat with Authentic Irish Soda bread?

My favorite way, warm and slathered in a good Irish butter, like Kerrygold. It is also delicious with a slice of sharp cheddar cheese. And of course used to sop up the juices from hearty soups and stews.

Can I add currents or raisins to traditional soda bread?

You sure can! But then it is actually called Spotted Dog or Spotted Dick bread and no longer a soda bread. Try adding ¼- ½ cup of currents or raisins to the dough.

Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (13)

What to serve with Authentic Irish Soda bread!

  • Traditional Bangers and Mash | a fancy way of saying sausages and mashed potatoes.
  • Best Skillet Shepherd’s Pie | Traditional, simple, and the best!
  • Beef Stew | a savory, slow cooked beef stew is perfect for this bread!
  • | it’s the bread and butter part!
  • St. Patrick’s Day Recipes | be sure to browse my post with loads of St. Paddy’s day recipes.
  • Irish Mule | you might want to wash it all down with this delicious co*cktail.
  • Guinness Chocolate Cake | a dense, rich chocolate cake with Irish Cream Buttercream
  • Milk Stout Fudge Brownies | seriously, amazing!
  • Lucky Charms Bars

But this savory soda bread is not just for St. Patrick’s day, it is delicious anytime of the year!

Sure hope you enjoyed this little walk down a bit of history, if you make this traditional Irish soda bread recipe, please rate and comment below!

Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (14)

I hope you loved this authentic Irish soda bread recipe — if you did, would you share your creation onInstagram,FacebookandPinterest? And be sure to comment below!

Like this recipe?

Don’t forget to give it a ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ star rating and leave a comment below the recipe!

Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (15)

Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread

Traditional 4 ingredient Irish Soda Bread is the best easy recipe to make from scratch. A dense, crusty, hearty bread recipe from Ireland. Gluten free option too!

4.80 from 29 votes

Click stars to rate now!

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Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 45 minutes minutes

Total Time: 55 minutes minutes

Servings: 16 servings

Calories: 128kcal

Author: Kathleen Pope

Ingredients

  • 4 cups all-purpose flour | I used organic unbleached all purpose flour, *see notes for Gluten Free
  • ¾ teaspoon kosher salt
  • ½ teaspoon baking soda see post for how to make sure it is fresh
  • 1 ½ cups buttermilk whole or 2%, or homemade buttermilk

US CustomaryMetric

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 450°F, prep a 10 inch or larger cast iron skillet with a little oil or melted butter or place a piece of parchment paper on a baking sheet.

  • Whisk together dry ingredients (all purpose flour, salt and soda) in a large bowl (glass or ceramic are preferable, they won’t react with the acidity in the dough)
    Make a small well in the center and pour in buttermilk.

  • Using a sturdy wooden spoon stir until a shaggy dough forms. With clean hands, gently work the mixture into a sticky dough, incorporating all of the dry ingredients. You might need a little more buttermilk.

  • Transfer the dough to a piece of parchment paper and pat the dough into a round disc, about 1 ½ – 2 inches in thickness.
    Using a sharp knife dipped in flour, score the dough in a cross pattern, then puncture each of the quarters with the tip of a knife.

  • Melt a couple teaspoons of butter by placing a cast iron skillet (<– my favorite!) in preheated oven for a few minutes, swirl around to coat bottom of pan. Place savory soda bread dough into pan and bake for 15 minutes at 450 degrees F, then TURN THE TEMPERATURE DOWN to 400 degrees F and bake for 25 additional minutes.

  • Maybe this part of an old wives tale, I could not find a "reason" for this step, but after baking for 25 minutes, turn it upside down (carefully) and bake for 5 more minutes. Tapping on the bottom should yield a hollow sound. Let rest 5-10 minutes before slicing and serve in wedges, slathered with Irish butter!

Last step! Leave a RatingRate this recipe here. This helps other readers and helps support this website.

Notes

BUTTERMILK

Normally if you are out of buttermilk, I tell you to make your own (1 tablespoon lemon juice to 1 cup milk, stir and let sit 5-10 minutes) however; it is not quite as sour or as thick as real buttermilk. But if you need to make it, make it, let it sour and come to room temperature.

GLUTEN-FREE SODA BREAD

Replace all of the flour with gluten-free all purpose (1:1 cup for cup) flour. Or try a combination of GF AP Flour and GF Oat Flour, maybe a 3:1 ratio.
Gluten-free flours tend to absorb a bit more liquid, you might need to add up to 2 cups buttermilk.

HIGH ALTITUDE INSTRUCTIONS: No adjustments necessary for high altitude.

Nutrition

Serving: 1slice | Calories: 128kcal | Carbohydrates: 25g | Protein: 4g | Fat: 1g | Saturated Fat: 0.5g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 0.2g | Cholesterol: 2mg | Sodium: 167mg | Potassium: 64mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 37IU | Calcium: 31mg | Iron: 1mg

Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (16)

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Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (2024)

FAQs

Why does Irish soda bread not need yeast? ›

The four ingredients were soft wheat flour, salt, baking soda and sour milk (buttermilk is more commonly used today). Since yeast wasn't readily available, the combination of baking soda and buttermilk acted as the leavening agent, causing the bread to rise.

Why is my Irish soda bread gummy? ›

And finally, don't immediately cut into the Fast Irish Soda bread when you pull it out of the oven. Although this bread is best served warm, cutting into it too quickly will turn the bread gummy.

What are the basic ingredients of quick breads and what does each ingredient do? ›

Quick breads are prepared with flour, eggs, sugar, fats and liquids including milk, buttermilk, or sour cream, and each plays a part in the overall texture and flavor of the finished product. Flour adds structure to the bread but the batter must be mixed minimally so that the gluten structure doesn't develop too much.

What's the difference between Irish bread and Irish soda bread? ›

Irish brown bread has a deep, nutty flavor because of its wheat flour and wheat bran while soda bread uses only white flour. Soda bread is slightly sweet and more scone-like while Irish brown bread is more savory with a tender interior.

Should Irish soda bread be dry? ›

In the final analysis, soda bread is just a dense quick bread like banana bread, and dense quick breads should be cooked to 200–205°F (93–96°C), an internal temperature that assures that enough water has been absorbed or cooked out so that it is no longer soggy, but not so hot that the crumb dries out.

Why put a cross on soda bread? ›

As to why it's important to mark the bread with a cross and “let the fairies out”, edible-ireland.com explains: “Superstition says that bread marked with a cross wards off evil, but the Irish slant is that it protects it from the fairies, who were liable to jinx your baking”.

Is Irish soda bread bad for you? ›

Whole-wheat soda bread is a healthy addition to your plate! One serving—a 1/2-inch-thick slice—provides complex carbohydrates for sustained energy, protein, fiber, and vitamins and minerals.

How do you know when Irish soda bread is done? ›

The most traditional doneness test calls for thumping the hot bread in the center to hear if it's hollow-sounding. A more foolproof indication is temperature; the loaf will register 200°F to 205°F when an instant-read thermometer is inserted in the center of the bread.

Why does my Irish soda bread not rise? ›

Not preheating your oven long enough will mean thst it isn't hot enough to get a good rise. Make sure the oven is up to temperature before you begin mixing the dough. Using a baking stone for good bottom heat will help your bread rise, but it needs at least 45 minutes to soak up the heat of the oven.

Why is my soda bread still doughy inside? ›

The reason for it could be one of a few things, all of which I've seen:
  • Oven temp too high. ...
  • The dough was supposed to be put into a cold oven but was put in after it was up to full temp.
  • The dough / par-baked bread was stored too cold.
  • The dough was frozen and didn't have time to thaw.
Mar 17, 2019

What are the four main ingredients in quick breads? ›

The possibilities are endless, but the common factor is the basic ingredients of fat, sugar, eggs, flour, liquid, leavening agent, and a flavoring ingredient. The flavoring might be a fruit or vegetable, a liquid such as buttermilk or fruit juice, an extract, herbs, or spices.

What two chemicals must be in a quick bread recipe in order for it to have a chemical leavening reaction which gives off carbon dioxide and makes quick breads rise? ›

Combining baking soda with an acid produces a chemical reaction that releases carbon dioxide gas which causes the food to expand and become fluffy.

What are the 3 main ingredients of quick breads? ›

Almost all quick breads have the same basic ingredients: flour, leavening, eggs, fat (butter, margarine, shortening, or oil), and liquid such as milk. Ingredients beyond these basic constituents are added for variations in flavor and texture.

What's the difference between sourdough bread and Irish soda bread? ›

The main difference between sourdough bread and soda bread is in its leavening agent – sourdough bread rises due to the gasses released from yeast and bacteria fermentation, while soda bread rises from the gasses produced during the chemical interaction between baking soda and acids in the dough.

Is Irish soda bread good for you? ›

Nutrition Notes

Whole-wheat soda bread is a healthy addition to your plate! One serving—a 1/2-inch-thick slice—provides complex carbohydrates for sustained energy, protein, fiber, and vitamins and minerals.

What is Irish soda bread supposed to taste like? ›

Irish soda bread is a dense and tender quick bread with a subtle tangy buttermilk flavor.

What is another name for Irish soda bread? ›

Irish soda bread has a couple of other names, too: When we attended a class at the famous Ballymaloe Cookery School in County Cork, Ireland, they made this loaf and called it a Spotted Dog. It's also called white soda bread, American Irish soda bread, or fruit soda bread.

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